Azaroso oikos, 2022. 388 azulejos vidriados de 15 x 15 cm.
By Estrella de Diego
The Vatican Museums in Rome are home to a beautiful mosaic made of small tesserae that once lay on the floor of a villa from Hadrian’s time, located in the region of Rome. However, visitors’ attention is not captured by the extraordinary beauty of the piece, the technical finish of the work, or the representation of the theatrical masks that occupy one of the sides. What catches the eye are a variety of different objects, the remains of a banquet – scraps, fruit residues, bones…-; things that fall off when eating, debris; fragments of the passage of time in human lives; moments that build before disappearing forever when the brush sweeps them away – erases them – and they become a permanent part of history. The name of this decorative theme is eloquent: asàrotos òikos: “unswept floor”.
It is a kind of still life that codifies the classical world and led to a fashionable sub-genre during the 17th century in the Netherlands: still life in disorder, a place for reflection based on nibbled bread and spilt drinks; a contrast between the lavishness of the objects depicted in the painting and the questionable manners of the guests, reflected in the chaos of eating. Nevertheless, if nothing is random in the still life genre, the strategy of waste elevated to the category of artistic object could be a simple camouflage to allude to the havoc of the course of time. In other words, these “portraits” of waste are part of the vanitas genre.
I wonder if, on his walks through Rome, Fernando Renes has ever stumbled upon this mosaic, a somewhat modest piece of work among so many dazzling treasures kept in the Vatican Museums. I wonder if he has ever stopped in front of this floor full of what remains, the debris, before the broom sweeps it away and the story starts again, especially since Renes knows that each story takes shape from the hollows, the place where the essential aspects of each story resides. If there is no story without loss, as Freud once said, without absence and half-words there is no narrative tension.
As Renes translates what he sees on his walks through Rome – the mouse gives him away. He depicts it in his ceramics, in which he has long felt at ease. He designs his murals swamped by modern waste, unswept – bottles of Evian water, a slice of pizza, two half kiwis… -; or murals built from recycled tiles, an ecological exercise in which recycling is linked to the act of sweeping the floor, picking up what has been thrown away to give it a new lease of life. Although, in Renes’ work, recycling – which is huge in Japanese culture – also contains something of the Japanese concept that champions the unlimited recycling of objects, breakages and tears – and restorations – as an essential part of the life of things.
Renes goes a step further. On his walks through Rome, after reflecting on life in the past from a modern day perspective – in bits and pieces, at intervals – he must have been struck by sudden similarities with the most intrusive everyday objects – car keys, wallet, a sex toy, a piece of fruit, loose change, etc. – a catalogue of objects that unexpectedly occupy earthenware ceramic bowls, which are connected to his other pieces – jugs, albarelos with unusual messages that force us to think…- and become the momentary home for the unswept. There they are, painted, the objects of everyday life in a fascinating repetitive manoeuvre. Isn’t it the case that these bowls help us to create false order in the home, a refuge for things that, without being in their permanent place, feign a certain harmony from their eventual refuge?
Renes’ ceramics are therefore an unsettling and astonishing crossroads that stretches from his old passion for Japan to his walks through Rome or the rural world, so important to Renes, and which has found fruitful echoes in his ceramic pieces in recent years. With his visit with these ceramics to the Fúcares gallery in Almagro, something seems to have closed the circle that was traced between Japan and Rome. Renes himself talks of this when he recalls how Fúcares, before becoming an art gallery – first in Almagro in 1974 and then in Madrid in 1987 – was originally a ceramics shop. A few wisps have settled at the bottom of the earthenware bowl. We try to shake them off like someone sweeping a floor. They remain stubbornly stuck in their past.
Fernando Renes (Covarrubias, 1970) lives and works between Bilbao and Covarrubias.
He studied at the Faculty of Fine Arts at the Complutense University of Madrid (1994), and completed a Master’s degree in research and creation in Art at the Faculty of Fine Arts at the University of the Basque Country (2017).
In the 90s, he started out with drawing and animation as his main media. When he returned to Spain in 2014, after spending 17 years living in New York and Rome, he began working with ceramics, giving a three-dimensional and vernacular support to his pieces.
He has held solo exhibitions at Espacio Nexo990, Monzón de Campos, Palencia (2024); MUSAC Castilla and León Museum of Contemporary Art, León (2022); UPNA Public University of Navarre, Pamplona (2021); BilbaoArte Fundazioa Foundation, Bilbao (2019); Caja de Burgos Art Centre CAB, Burgos (2019); Genalguacil Town Museum, Málaga (2017); DA2 Salamanca (2015); La Casa Encendida, Madrid (2006) and TRANS>area, New York (2005) among others.
His work forms part of the collections of the Botín Foundation, Santander; Centre d’art La Panera, Lleida; Federico García Lorca Foundation, Granada; MUSAC Castilla and León Museum of Contemporary Art, León; Artium-Basque Government Museum Collection, Vitoria-Gasteiz and Queens Museum of Art, New York.
He also appears in publications such as 100 Spanish Artists (EXIT, 2008) or Vitamin D, New Perspectives in Drawing (Phaidon, 2005).